Sarah tells Mike how Ed Gein became one of America’s most famous serial killers despite not actually being one. Plus, the cinematic villains Gein inspired and what the slasher movies of the 1980s were really about. Digressions include Freud, summer camp logistics and the T-1000. Mike continues to awkwardly insert his teenage crushes into every conversation.
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Halloween Special! Ed Gein and Slasher Movies
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Shaken Baby Syndrome
Mike tells Sarah how an over-simplified diagnosis, over-confident doctors and over-zealous prosecutors got thousands of innocent parents thrown in prison. Digressions include food poisoning, Sherlock Holmes and 1950s medical ethics. Mike wanted to mention Louise Woodward but he forgot.
Links!
- The 1962 paper proposing the existence of abused children
- The original 1971 article that invented shaken baby syndrome
- And the later debunking by the same doctor
- 2011 New York Times Magazine article about Trudy Munoz Rueda
- A long and glorious scientific dismantling of the shaken baby syndrome hypothesis
- Another scientific review finding insufficient evidence
- Jeffrey Havard and the unlicensed medical examiner
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Multiple Personality Disorder
Sarah tells Mike how pop culture created a two-decade-long obsession with multiple personality disorder and repressed memories. Digressions include Dead Poets Society, restless leg syndrome and the low editorial standards of the American publishing industry. The Satanic Panic makes a cameo appearance.
Links!
- The case of the human meat hamburger
- Excerpt from Debbie Nathan’s “Sybil Exposed”
- Excerpt from Elizabeth Loftus’ The Myth of Repressed Memory
- Frontline documentary: The Hunt for Memories
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The Obesity Epidemic
Mike tells Sarah that America has sent the wrong messages and done the wrong things about obesity for more than half a century. Digressions include height (again), sweatshops and Julianne Moore. Sarah and Mike’s mothers both make extended appearances.
Here’s a link to Mike’s article!
The photo is Corissa Enneking, one of the people Mike interviewed for his article!
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Columbine
Special guest Rachel Monroe (re-)joins Mike and Sarah to talk about all the myths surrounding the second-biggest news event of the 1990s. Digressions include car crashes, September 11, Diane Sawyer and the terrors of teenage journaling.
Links!
- Dave Cullen’s book (which all three co-hosts agree was kind of meh but he seems like a nice guy)
- An interesting write-up weighing the evidence for various theories of the killers
- Rachel’s lovely and disturbing essay on “Columbiners”
Iran-Contra
Mike tells Sarah why the biggest scandal of Reagan’s presidency provides more (depressing) lessons about current politics than Watergate. Digressions include Mormons, Top Gun and the X-Files. Both co-hosts have considered what they will name their deliberately boring tax-shelter corporations.
Links!
- Mike’s essay about his parents living in Iran in 1979
- The Yale Law Review article about the structural failures of Iran-Contra
- The findings prepared by the hilariously impotent Tower Commission
- The amazing CJR story that asks why the press didn’t care about Iran-Contra
- An overview of the scandal from Brown University
- The 1991 Independent Counsel report
Jeffrey Dahmer
Sarah tells Mike that shoddy policing (and Milwaukee generally) are responsible for one of America’s most prolific serial killers. Digressions include panel vans, Anita Bryant, early man and Hannibal Lector. Mike struggles, as usual, not to cry during the gross parts.
Links!
- Sarah’s wonderful essay about Dahmer: http://www.partisanmagazine.com/blog/2016/5/3/living-things
- And Sarah’s wonderful article about Ted Bundy: https://believermag.com/the-end-of-evil/
- A Vanity Fair article on Dahmer just after his arrest: https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1991/11/jeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer
- The “48 Hours” interview with Dahmer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZauuAyuA2Y
- Trial footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnuSl8PNYqc
- A review of Roy Ratcliff’s book: https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/11/us/11land.html
- Inside Edition interview part 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtvmGdzgdLM and part 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COKYJdoUV2w
- The Silence of the Lambs trailer featuring the awesome voiceover: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCR2WlUuvqE
- Jeff and his dad: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8izoYj7_Fg
Corrections!
* Jeff was born in Milwaukee, not Iowa. We regret the error!
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D.A.R.E.
Mike tells Sarah that the D.A.R.E. program did not, in fact, keep kids off drugs. But that’s just the beginning of the debunking. Digressions include Martin Scorsese, Iceland and control groups. Both co-hosts reveal that they were not cool enough to be offered drugs in high school.
Links!
- “A popular program for preventing teen drug use does not help. Here’s what does.” https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-just-say-no-doesnt-work/
- More on how D.A.R.E. crushed dissent: http://www.courtinnovation.org/sites/default/files/DARE.pdf
- A 1994 review of the evidence on D.A.R.E.: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/152055NCJRS.pdf
- Carol Weiss’s study on why educators kept DARE even when they knew it didn’t work: http://people.uncw.edu/imperialm/UNCW/PLS_506/E&PP_DARE_Ignoring_Evaluation_findings_2005_28_247.pdf
- Iceland: “Those fuckers are good at everything”: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/01/teens-drugs-iceland/513668/
- The fascinating statistical-methods paper that that debunks *everything*: “The Social Construction of ‘Evidence-Based’ Drug Prevention Programs”
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Alpha Males
Sarah tells Mike that animal behavior is an imperfect template for human society. Digressions include rabbits, Bob’s Burgers and online dating. Mike makes an awkward observation about locker rooms.
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Kurt Cobain and “Copycat Suicide”
Special guest Candace Opper tells Mike and Sarah about how the death of a rock star changed the field of suicidology (which is a thing). Digressions include eating disorders, car crashes and the insane grimness of the term “family annihilation.” The cringe-worthiness of Mike’s teenage years reaches new depths.
Links!
- Check out Candace’s work! https://candacejaneopper.com/
- And her tweets! https://twitter.com/candaceopper
- Here’s an essay she wrote about Kurt copycat suicides: https://www.guernicamag.com/the-chemistry-of-an-echo/
- And a bit more on the Kurt Cobain conspiracy theorist in Seattle: https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/may/16/court-rules-against-conspiracy-theorist-in-bid-to-release-kurt-cobain-death-photos
“The Godfather”
Sarah tells Mike about how America’s favorite gangster movie is really its favorite killing-the-American-Dream movie. Digressions include the Mona Lisa, Bruce Springsteen and the tyranny of height-ism. The sound quality continues to worsen.
Links!
- Kael Reviews:
http://scrapsfromtheloft.com/2017/12/30/the-godfather-alchemy-review-by-pauline-kael/
http://scrapsfromtheloft.com/2017/12/12/the-godfather-part-ii-fathers-and-sons-review-by-pauline-kael/ - Making of:
https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/03/godfather200903 - on Lucy Mancini’s vagina:
http://the-toast.net/2014/10/09/please-dont-forget-american-classic-godfather-important-subplot-big-vagina/ - A great essay on the godfather III: https://www.tiff.net/the-review/the-teenage-heartbreak-of-sofia-coppolas-mary-corleone/
- Puzo’s obituary:
https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/03/movies/mario-puzo-author-who-made-the-godfather-a-world-addiction-is-dead-at-78.html
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10th Episode Spectacular!
Sarah and Mike take a break from debunking to reflect on the first 10 episodes and tell the secret history of how they met. Digressions include “Portlandia,” Snapchat and the The New York Post. The recording quality, as usual, is wildly inconsistent.
Links!
Sarah’s Tonya Harding essay: https://www.believermag.com/issues/201401/?read=article_marshall
Mike’s millennials article: http://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/poor-millennials/
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill
Mike tells Sarah that America’s most devastating oil spill was not, in fact, a DUI. Digressions include “Titanic” (obviously), the Cuyahoga River, Jennifer Lopez and marshmallows. Punitive damages make a triumphant return. Mike, a professional writer, continues to misuse the word “literally.”
Links!
- The NYT article summarizing the Supreme Court decision: https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/washington/26punitive.html
- The study on “disaster trauma” in Cordova: http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/B/243478793.pdf
- Retro Report episode on the spill: https://www.retroreport.org/transcript/exxon-valdez-in-the-wake-of-disaster/
- Episode Hero Ricky Ott: http://www.rikiott.com/
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Snuff Films
Sarah tells Mike about how snuff films don’t exist but lots of near-snuff films do. Digressions include “Basic Instinct,” gymnastics and YouTube’s righthand bar. Mike is palpably grossed out for the duration.
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The Jonestown Massacre
Special guest Rachel Monroe tells Mike and Sarah what’s really behind the phrase “drinking the Kool-Aid.” Digressions include David Koresh, East Germany and how flower children were the first millennials. Mike inadvertently reveals his prejudice against extroverts.
For more of Rachel’s work, check out her website. Recently she’s written about #vanlife, a romance scammer, essential oils and the kidnapping of a Navajo girl. Her book on women, true crime and obsession comes out next year.
Links!
- “Escape from Jonestown: https://longreads.com/2014/11/12/escape-from-jonestown/
- Rolling Stone’s 1979 article on the origin and aftermath of the massacre: https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/in-the-valley-of-the-shadow-of-death-guyana-after-the-jonestown-massacre-19790125
- Interviews with Jonestown survivors from 2014: https://hazlitt.net/longreads/how-did-happen-and-how-did-i-not-see-it-coming
- “One Family’s Secret History of the Jonestown Massacre”: http://www.laweekly.com/news/from-silver-lake-to-suicide-one-familys-secret-history-of-the-jonestown-massacre-2156594
- And finally, the baby preacher! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zALqMWimBbM
The Clinton Impeachment
Part two of our epic dissection of the Clinton impeachment scandal. This week: The story breaks, the House indicts, the Senate demurs and Mike rants more than usual about the media. Digressions include Mark Fuhrman, “Broadcast News” and gay porn.
Links!
- An interview with Ken Gormley, the author of “Clinton vs. Starr”: https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=123653000
- Fascinating academic article comparing coverage of Watergate to coverage of Clinton: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1464884904044937
- “Book: Hillary Clinton Error Led to Impeachment”: https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2011/04/25/book-hillary-clinton-error-led-to-impeachment
- Unchained Reaction: The Collapse of Media Gatekeeping and the Clinton–Lewinsky Scandal: https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=asc_papers
- Sex, Politics, and Public Opinion: What Political Scientists Really Learned From the Clinton-Lewinsky Scandal: https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=polisci_pubs
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Monica Lewinsky
Sarah and Mike talk about what America forgot — and never learned — about history’s most famous intern. Digressions include generational resentments, 1990s fashion and off-brand colleges. Also, Mike’s microphone breaks about 25 minutes in, so he sounds like he’s recording in a submarine. Sorry!
Links:
- The Starr Report: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDOC-105hdoc310/pdf/CDOC-105hdoc310.pdf
- Unchained Reaction: The Collapse of Media Gatekeeping and the Clinton–Lewinsky Scandal: https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=asc_papers
- Sex, Politics, and Public Opinion: What Political Scientists Really Learned From the Clinton-Lewinsky Scandal: https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=polisci_pubs
- The Clinton/Lewinsky Story: How Accurate? How Fair?: http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/legacy/Clinton-Lewinsky%20story.pdf
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Anita Hill
Mike tells Sarah about the complicated legacy of Anita Hill and the not-particularly-complicated facts of her case. Digressions include “Tootsie,” Garrison Keillor and the Donner party. For reasons unknown, Mike seems to believe that one flies “down” from Charlotte, North Carolina, to Washington, D.C.
Links:
- Mike’s video on Anita Hill and sexual harassment law: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UU_3Rw78-VE
- Another Mike video, this one a complication of testimony from a 1992 Congressional hearing on sexual harassment: https://rottenindenmark.org/2017/03/27/sexual-harassment/
- “The Other Woman,” the 1994 article about Angela Wright: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/10/09/the-other-woman/ca495db5-5a09-4397-8620-fd443751c8e2/?utm_term=.1ef587ac21a3
- “Anita Hill: The Rest of the Story” https://www.brandeis.edu/investigate/selectedwork/docs/anita-hill-the-complete-story-florence-graves.pdf
- A lovely history of sexual harassment law: https://law.yale.edu/system/files/documents/pdf/Faculty/Siegel_IntroductionAShortHistoryOfSexualHarrasmentLaw.pdf
- Nice review of Catherine MacKinnon’s 1976 book, “Sexual Harassment of Working Women”: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4230&context=uclrev
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Stockholm Syndrome
Some links!
The 1974 New Yorker story on the Stockholm bank robbery: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1974/11/25/the-bank-drama
“The Hearst Nightmare,” also from 1974: http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,911211-1,00.html
A well-argued academic paper from 1993, “Understanding Women’s Responses to Domestic Violence: A Redefinition of Battered Woman Syndrome”: https://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1873&context=hlr
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Matthew Shepard
Links!
The gross 20/20 “debunking”: https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=277685&page=1
Two debunkings of the debunking: https://www.mediamatters.org/blog/2013/10/02/debunking-stephen-jimenezs-effort-to-de-gay-mat/196229
We can’t find Andrew Sullivan’s posts about Shepard from 2004, but here’s one from 2013: http://dish.andrewsullivan.com/2013/09/16/challenging-the-myth-of-matthew-shepard/
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